Energy

Here’s Why China Backed Away From Slapping Tariffs On US Oil

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There’s a simple reason China didn’t include crude oil on its list of American products — it’s too reliant on U.S.-produced crude oil to give it up.

China removed U.S. crude oil exports from its tariff retaliation plans less than two months after threatening to tax American goods. China issued the tariff threats in response to the Trump administration’s tariffs on $50 billion worth of Chinese goods, including steel and aluminum.

Oil and natural gas have been a bright spot for U.S. exports, so threats from China, the world’s largest energy consumer, startled the industry. However, oil export data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) shows why China backed away from oil tariffs.

U.S. oil exports to China hit record levels in 2017, according to EIA data that goes back to 1993.

China took in over 165 million barrels of U.S. crude that year to fuel its growing economy. That’s more than double the roughly 74.2 million barrels of U.S. crude China imported the previous year.

“The U.S. has been and will remain the main source of incremental crude production globally,” FGE energy consultant Den Syahril told Bloomberg. “With several new refineries starting up over the next couple of years, China would thus be wary of taking a decision that could end up severely hurting its domestic refining industry.”

Tariff threats against the U.S. also came at a bad time for China’s refiners, Bloomberg noted. Crude production in Iran and Venezuela is at risk, and U.S. crude has increasingly become a cheaper alternative to Middle Eastern oil.

“With oil from Iran and Venezuela at risk, U.S. crude is offering Chinese refiners a good and abundant alternative,” IHS Markit analyst Sophie Shi told Bloomberg. “Imagine if this ideal resource was cut off. That would leave China solely dependent on Saudi Arabia, which seems too risky.”

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