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A federal lawsuit filed Tuesday sought to throw out a firearms licensing scheme in Illinois.
Illinois requires anyone to obtain a Firearm Owner’s Identification Card (FOID) before they can possess any firearm or even ammunition, according to the Illinois State Police Firearms Service Bureau. The New Civil Liberties Alliance announced the litigation in a Tuesday release, bringing the action on behalf of several Illinois residents including a Navy veteran and a restaurant owner.
“By absolutely prohibiting Illinoisans from exercising a fundamental right unless and until they apply for and receive the State’s approval, the FOID Card Act violates both the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Second Amendment,” the complaint filed Tuesday says.
The suit names Democratic Attorney General Kwame Raoul, Cook County State’s Attorney Eileen O’Neill Burke and Illinois State Police Director Brendan Kelly as defendants.
Massachusetts is the only state with a similar requirement for all firearms, while New York requires a license for handguns and semiautomatic rifles, according to the Giffords Law Center. Several other states have enacted either permit-to-purchase or licensing schemes for handgun ownership, including New Jersey, California, Rhode Island and Maryland, although some extend that scheme to include long guns.
“Under the FOID scheme, the state denies all residents the right to keep and bear arms unless and until they satisfy the ISP that they are eligible—and reserves the right to revoke permission instantly, at any time,” the complaint says.
“If you have a right to do something, that means you don’t need to ask the government’s permission. And if the government has a lawful reason to take away your rights, it has to prove its case in court. That’s how it’s supposed to work in America—but that’s not how it works now in Illinois,” NCLA senior litigation counsel Jacob Huebert said in the release. “The court should explain to Illinois officials that they can’t force people to get a license to exercise a constitutional right—and they can’t treat people as guilty until they prove themselves innocent.”
Raoul did not immediately respond to a request for comment from the Daily Caller News Foundation.
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