Foreign Affairs

EU, China Approve Investment Deal, But Concerns About Uighur Forced Labor Persist

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European politicians raised concerns that the new investment deal between the European Union and China doesn’t go far enough in curbing the Chinese government’s alleged forced labor practices.

European leaders including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Emmanuel Macron finalized the trade deal with Chinese President Xi Jinping via videoconference Wednesday after roughly seven years of negotiations, the European Union announced in a press release. But, some European politicians strongly criticized the deal for not ensuring the end of forced labor in China, Politico reported.

“The Commission has folded on the issue of workers’ rights,” said German politician Reinhard Bütikofer, who chairs the EU Parliament’s delegation for relations with China, according to Politico.

Bernd Lange, another German member of the EU Parliament, tweeted: “Trade policy does not take place in a vacuum – how the question of forced labour is addressed … will determine the agreement’s fate.”

Trade policy does not take place in a vacuum – how the question of forced labour is addressed in the CAI will determine the agreement’s fate. @EP_Trade will judge the CAI based on the final text & we will take our time to do so.

— Bernd Lange (@berndlange) December 21, 2020

EU Parliament member Kathleen Van Brempt said she plans on scrutinizing the deal closely, according to Politico.

“Market access, stricter rules on subsidies and state-owned enterprises as well as addressing forced technology transfers are important, but so are human rights and labor rights,” she said.

However, the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, said in a statement Wednesday that the deal included “important commitments” to international labor standards.

“China has committed to effectively implement [International Labor Organization (ILO)] Conventions it has ratified, and to work towards the ratification of the ILO fundamental Conventions, including on forced labour,” the commission said.

France threatened to pull its support for the deal last week unless forced labor was addressed, according to Politico. Franck Riester, France’s trade minister, said the deal should be used to “advance social issues.”

But, France eventually came around and backed the deal with Macron attending Wednesday’s videoconference.

“It is ridiculous to try selling that as a success,” Bütikofer said, according to Politico.

Satellite images of China published by BuzzFeed News Monday appeared to show mass internment camps in Xinjiang, China with factories where minority groups are allegedly forced to work against their will. The internment camps are alleged to primarily hold Uighurs, a Chinese Muslim minority group.

There are at least 135 Chinese internment camp compounds with factories where detainees are allegedly forced to work, BuzzFeed reported.